It is well known that an early form of baseball was played prior to the Civil War, especially in New York and New England, but only during the Civil War did the sport achieve widespread popularity. Military authorities approved, believing the game provided much-needed relaxation, and that it strengthened the bonding and teamwork so necessary on the battlefield. The rather democratic participation of officers in camp games tended to further codify rules and regulations, and the widespread involvement of soldiers from many regions of both North and South helped spread interest in the sport in the years following the war. We believe this incredible bat dates to the Civil War period. Its construction, markings and surface condition support this view. "D.W.W. / PRIVATE" is stenciled in black, and such markings are noted in the descriptive literature for this period. Also, the 36" bat is more clublike and crude that post-war models, and features a very stout handle with only a modest taper to the barrel. Considerable age is evidenced by the overall patina and the many shallow dents and markings from repeated contact. Condition is well used; dings, dents, scuffs and small cracks only confirm its age and importance. We believe this bat is truly unique, and merits a central place in any collection of early baseball memorabilia.